- geography
- egyptian life is centered around the nile river
- water for drinking, irrigating, bathing, transportation
- every July it floods
- every October it leaves behind rich soil
- the delta is a broad, marshy triangukar area of fertile silt
- managing the river required technological breakthroughs in irrigation
- pyramids
- the Great Sphinx of Giza
- built 2555-2532 BC
- lion with humans head
- oldest monumental statue in the world
- daily life
- slaves/servants helped the wealthy with household and childraising duties
- raised wheat, barley, lentils, onions - benefitted from irrigation of the Nile
- artisans would carve statues and reliefs showing military battles and scenes in the afterlife
- money/barter system was used- merchants might accept bags of grain for payment- later, coinage came about
- scribes kept records, told stories, wrote poetry, described anatomy and medical treatments
- they wrote in hieroglyphs and in hieratic
- soldiers used woboden weapons (bows&arrows, spears) w/ bronze tips and might ride chariots
- upper class, known as the "white kilt class"- priests, physicians, engineers
- religious and political leader
- pharaohs
- the political and religious leader of the Egyptian people, holding the titles: 'Lord of the Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'
- as the 'Lord of the Two Lands' the pharaoh was that ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt. He owned all the land, made laws, collected taxes, defended Egypt against foreigners
- Hatshepsut was a woman that served the pharaoh
- Cleopatra VII also served as pharaoh, but much later(51-30BC)
- Goddesses & Gods
- over 2000 gods and goddesses
- they "controlled" the lives of humans
Tuesday, February 17, 2015
cyber day
Notes:
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