Tuesday, February 17, 2015

cyber day

Notes:

  • geography 
    • egyptian life is centered around the nile river
    • water for drinking, irrigating, bathing, transportation
    • every July it floods
    • every October it leaves behind rich soil
    • the delta is a broad, marshy triangukar area of fertile silt
    • managing the river required technological breakthroughs in irrigation
  • pyramids 
    • the Great Sphinx of Giza
      • built 2555-2532 BC
      • lion with humans head
      • oldest monumental statue in the world
  • daily life
    • slaves/servants helped the wealthy with household and childraising duties 
      • raised wheat, barley, lentils, onions - benefitted from irrigation of the Nile
    • artisans would carve statues and reliefs showing military battles and scenes in the afterlife
    • money/barter system was used- merchants might accept bags of grain for payment- later, coinage came about
    • scribes kept records, told stories, wrote poetry, described anatomy and medical treatments
      • they wrote in hieroglyphs and in hieratic
    • soldiers used woboden weapons (bows&arrows, spears) w/ bronze tips and might ride chariots
    • upper class, known as the "white kilt class"- priests, physicians, engineers
      • religious and political leader
  • pharaohs 
    • the political and religious leader of the Egyptian people, holding the titles: 'Lord of the Lands' and 'High Priest of Every Temple'
    • as the 'Lord of the Two Lands' the pharaoh was that ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt. He owned all the land, made laws, collected taxes, defended Egypt against foreigners
    • Hatshepsut was a woman that served the pharaoh
    • Cleopatra VII also served as pharaoh, but much later(51-30BC)
  • Goddesses & Gods
    •  over 2000 gods and goddesses 
    • they "controlled" the lives of humans

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